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1974 · Album

Thrust

↑ Herbie Hancock

Recorded 1974 · Columbia Records · Produced by Herbie Hancock
Thrust

Funk and Fire: Hancock's Electric Turning Point

Thrust announces that Hancock has moved decisively into electric territory, and he's not looking back.

By the time Herbie Hancock recorded Thrust (1974), he'd already spent a few years experimenting with electric keyboards and funk grooves, but this album is where he fully commits to the sound. Working with Bennie Maupin on woodwinds, Paul Jackson on bass, Harvey Mason on drums, and Mike Clark on percussion, Hancock built something that doesn't quite sound like anything else in his catalog. The title track is pure motion—synth lines stacked over a relentless groove that feels almost industrial for a jazz record. "Thrust" and "Sly" show Hancock embracing the kind of funk that would influence everything from fusion to early hip-hop. But here's what matters: these aren't just keyboard noodling over a beat. Hancock's thinking about arrangement and space, letting Maupin's saxophone breathe in the right moments while the rhythm section locks in tight.

This record sits at a crossroads in Hancock's career. He's already made Head Hunters (1973), which introduced audiences to this electric side of him, but Thrust pushes harder into groove territory. It's funkier, tighter, less concerned with showing off and more interested in making you move. For listeners coming from his acoustic Blue Note years, this can feel jarring—almost aggressive. Some people heard it as a betrayal of jazz purity; others recognized it as jazz growing up and getting real.

The album doesn't sound dated, which is surprising given how specifically it exists in 1974. It's not the best place to start if you're new to Hancock—try Maiden Voyage (1965) or Head Hunters (1973) first depending on whether you want acoustic or electric. But if you're already familiar with his work and wondering how far he took this funk thing, Thrust answers the question completely. It's the sound of a jazz musician entirely uninterested in staying still.

Who's playing
Paul Jacksonelectric bass guitar
Bennie Maupinbass clarinet
Mike Clarkdrums
Bill Summerspercussion
Herbie Hancockclavinet
Listen next
By Herbie Hancock
Head Hunters 1973
Bennie Maupin's own record
The Jewel in the Lotus 1974
Bennie Maupin plays bass clarinet here
More Post-Bop
Third Season 1967
Hank Mobley
Recording Info
Track listing
1Palm Grease10:34
2Actual Proof9:41
3Butterfly11:18
4Spank-a-Lee7:11
Musicians
Further Reading
Read more
GenreFrom Bitches Brew to Head Hunters: how jazz went electric

Where next?

More by Herbie Hancock
Head Hunters 1973
My Point of View 1963
Takin' Off 1962
The Egg 1968
All 26 albums →
The musicians on this record
The Jewel in the Lotus 1974
Bennie Maupin
plays bass clarinet here
Their own records, close in time
More Post-Bop
Third Season 1967
Hank Mobley
Duo in Paris 1975
Joachim Kühn
Gary Burton & Keith Jarrett 1971
Gary Burton
A Ghetto Lullaby 1976
Jackie McLean
All 235 Post-Bop artists →

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