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1966 · Album

Chappaqua Suite

↑ Ornette Coleman

Recorded 1965 · Columbia Records
Chappaqua Suite

Coleman's Orchestral Vision Takes Flight

A constant stream of ideas within open parameters, never chasing climax, just exploration.

Chappaqua Suite arrives as something you don't expect from Ornette Coleman: a composed work for larger ensemble, built from written charts rather than collective improvisation. The result is surprisingly structured yet still restless. Ornette Coleman leads a group through passages that feel almost cinematic—dense, layered, with Pharoah Sanders on tenor and Coleman himself moving between instruments, creating conversations rather than solos. David Izenzon on bass and Charles Moffett on drums anchor the piece, but they're not timekeeping in any traditional sense. They're responding, shifting weight, creating pockets of space.

The album's real strength lies in how Coleman balances composition with freedom. These are not sketches awaiting spontaneity—the arrangements are deliberate, sometimes tight, sometimes releasing into open space. Sanders and Coleman weave through each other without stepping on toes, and what emerges is a kind of orchestral free jazz that doesn't feel contradictory. For years this album was hard to find in America, which may explain why it never entered the Coleman canon the way The Shape of Jazz to Come (1959) or Free Jazz (1960) did. AllMusic reviewer Thom Jurek noted it as testimony to Coleman's compositional strength, a vision beyond the bandstand.

If you know Coleman's trio work and want to hear how he thought about structure and ensemble sound, this is the place. It's not his most celebrated moment, but it's one of his most architecturally ambitious.

Who's playing
David Izenzonbass
Pharoah Sanderstenor saxophone
Charles Moffettdrums
Ornette Colemanwind instruments
Listen next
By Ornette Coleman
The Shape of Jazz to Come 1959
Pharoah Sanders's own record
Karma 1969
Pharoah Sanders plays tenor saxophone here
More Free Jazz
Far Cry 1962
Eric Dolphy
Recording Info
Track listing
1Chappaqua Suite, Part I21:25
2Chappaqua Suite, Part II19:00
3Chappaqua Suite, Part III17:40
4Chappaqua Suite, Part IV21:58
Musicians
Further Reading
Read more

Where next?

More by Ornette Coleman
The Shape of Jazz to Come 1959
New York Is Now 1968
Change of the Century 1960
Tomorrow Is The Question! 1959
All 25 albums →
The musicians on this record
Karma 1969
Pharoah Sanders
plays tenor saxophone here
Their own records, close in time
More Free Jazz
Far Cry 1962
Eric Dolphy
Conquistador! 1967
Cecil Taylor
The Spiritual 1972
Art Ensemble of Chicago
Complete Communion 1966
Don Cherry
All 112 Free Jazz artists →

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