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Guitar - USA - Swing / Bebop

Herb
Ellis

1921 - 2010, USA

Herb Ellis was the kind of guitarist who made everything look easy — swinging hard without breaking a sweat, slipping bebop lines into a blues framework like he'd been doing it his whole life. He came up through the big bands, found his voice in the intimate setting of the Oscar Peterson Trio, and spent the rest of his career proving that clean, soulful, straight-ahead guitar never goes out of style. If you love the guitar and you haven't spent time with Ellis, you've got a treat waiting.

SwingBebopCool JazzHard Bop
Herb Ellis

Texas Blues Behind the Beat

Ellis grew up in Farmington, Texas, and that never really left him. Even at his most bebop-fluent, there's a country-blues looseness in his playing — a way of landing on a note slightly behind the beat that feels more like a storyteller's pause than a technical choice. He didn't sound like a New York guitarist. That was a feature, not a bug.

His years with the Oscar Peterson Trio, roughly from 1953 to 1958, are where most people first encounter him, and for good reason. Peterson was a force of nature, and finding a guitarist who could hang in that setting without getting bulldozed required someone with real confidence and genuine ideas. Ellis did it by playing smart — he knew when to comp, when to solo, and when to just get out of the way. The trio recordings from that period still hold up as some of the best small-group jazz on record.

After he left Peterson, Ellis became one of the go-to session and sideman guitarists in jazz, recording with seemingly everyone. He made a string of duo recordings with fellow guitarist Barney Kessel under the name the Great Guitars, which also included Charlie Byrd — an enjoyable summit meeting of three very different stylists who happened to share a love of swing. Those records are loose and fun, the kind of thing you put on when you want jazz that doesn't demand your full attention but rewards it when you give it.

What makes Ellis worth your time specifically is his rhythm playing. A lot of guitarists sound like they're tolerating rhythm work until they get to solo. Ellis sounded like he genuinely loved comping — the way he voiced chords was earthy and full, and he had a natural feel for where a chord lands in relation to the beat that came straight out of the blues. His single-note lines were clean and direct, never cluttered. He wasn't trying to impress you with speed. He was trying to make the music feel good, and it almost always did.

Nothing Like the Blues (1960), recorded for Verve, is a good place to start if you want to hear what Ellis sounds like when he's fronting his own session. It's blues-forward, Texas-flavored, and completely unpretentious. He sounds like a guy playing exactly what he wants to play, which in jazz is sometimes rarer than you'd think.

Facts
BornAugust 4, 1921, Farmington, Texas, USA
DiedMarch 28, 2010, Los Angeles, California, USA
InstrumentGuitar
Active1940s – 2000s
Known forOscar Peterson Trio, Texas-inflected swing guitar, Great Guitars trio recordings
Connections
Oscar PetersonTrio bandleader, Toronto / New York
→
Barney KesselCo-guitarist, Great Guitars project
→
Charlie ByrdCo-guitarist, Great Guitars project
→
Ray BrownBandmate, Oscar Peterson Trio
→
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Discography

29 records
Nothing but the Blues
Nothing but the Blues
1957
Herb Ellis Meets Jimmy Giuffre
Herb Ellis Meets Jimmy Giuffre
1959
Thank You, Charlie Christian
Thank You, Charlie Christian
1960
Guitar/Guitar
Guitar/Guitar
1963
Man With the Guitar
Man With the Guitar
1965
Hello Herbie
Hello Herbie
1970
Jazz/Concord
Jazz/Concord
1973
Seven, Come Eleven
Seven, Come Eleven
1974
♫
In Session With Herb Ellis
1975
Rhythm Willie
Rhythm Willie
1975
♫
A Pair to Draw To
1976
♫
Poor Butterfly
1977
Soft & Mellow
Soft & Mellow
1978
Windflower
Windflower
1978
Herb
Herb
1978
♫
Herb Ellis at Montreux
1979
♫
Softly, but With That Feeling
1981
Herb Mix
Herb Mix
1981
♫
Triple Treat
1982
Blues In Chicago 1955
Blues In Chicago 1955
1983
When You're Smiling
When You're Smiling
1984
♫
Doggin' Around (live at the Loa)
1988
Texas Swings
Texas Swings
1992
Trio
Trio
1992
♫
Herb Ellis Meets T.C. Pfeiler
1997
♫
Burnin'
1998
♫
An Evening With Herb Ellis
1998
Conversations In Swing Guitar
Conversations In Swing Guitar
1999
♫
Arrival
2003

Collaborations

Live on Youtube

Explore Further

Selected connections
Guitarist, USA
Barney Kessel
Another swing-rooted American guitarist of the same generation — comparing him to Ellis reveals just how distinct Ellis's Texas feel really was.
Explore →
Album, 1957
At the Stratford Shakespearean Festival
One of the finest live documents of the Oscar Peterson Trio with Ellis. The interplay is extraordinary.
Explore →
Guitarist, USA
Tal Farlow
If Ellis's directness appeals to you, Farlow offers a more harmonically adventurous angle on the same bebop-informed tradition.
Explore →

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