Simone takes Ellington's compositions and makes them speak in her voice, not his.
By 1962, Nina Simone had already established herself as a pianist and vocalist who didn't simply interpret material — she rewrote it. When she turned to Duke Ellington's catalog for this album, she wasn't paying tribute so much as claiming ownership. The songs here, most composed or cowritten by Ellington often with Irving Mills and Billy Strayhorn, become vehicles for Simone's particular intensity and her refusal to settle for surface charm.
What makes this record work is that Simone doesn't soften Ellington's music or dress it up. She plays it straight but with her own angles — her voice carries the weight of someone who has something to say, and her piano work is never decorative. The album sits as her fourth studio effort, a point where she had the confidence and skill to tackle a major composer's work without disappearing into it. This isn't a jazz vocalist's respectful cover album. It's a pianist-singer claiming Ellington compositions as material worthy of her particular vision.
The record earned a solid 3.5 out of 5 from AllMusic, which feels about right — it's a good album, skilled and purposeful, but not a peak moment in her discography. It's the kind of record that matters most to people who already care about Simone, a moment where she was testing what she could do with material written by someone else. If you're new to her work, start with material that shows her own writing and arrangements first, but this one rewards attention once you understand what she was after.